Limestone Production Line

Daswell Powder Tech has been specializing in the lime industry for many years and provides customers with complete solutions from limestone calcination to rapid cooling and hydrated lime processing.

The lime production line is designed with high thermal efficiency, stable quality, automated control, and safety and environmental protection as core principles, and is widely used in metallurgy, building materials, environmental protection, chemical industry, mining, and other industries.

Production capacity:
100 to 1200 tons per day

Engineering-driven solutions with proven global project experience.

Covers vertical kiln, rotary kiln, and hydrated lime plants.

Designed for metallurgy, construction materials, environmental protection, and chemical industries.

Integrated solution: process design, equipment supply, installation, and after-sales support.

Application Scenarios in the Lime Production Industry

Lime Production Process Flow

Which Lime Production Line Should You Choose?

Both vertical kiln and rotary kiln lime production lines are mature and reliable solutions. The right choice depends on required capacity, investment budget, fuel conditions, product quality requirements, and long-term production plans.

For medium-capacity projects with limited space and controlled investment, the vertical kiln lime production line offers an efficient and economical solution.

For large-scale, continuous production with strict requirements on lime quality and energy efficiency, the rotary kiln lime production line is the preferred option.

Daswell engineering team will evaluate your raw material, capacity demand, and application requirements to recommend the most suitable lime calcination system for your project.

Vertical Kiln Lime Production Line – Process & Features

The vertical kiln lime production line is designed for continuous and stable quicklime production with precise process control and high thermal efficiency.

Crushed limestone is first fed into the top of the vertical kiln through a weighing and distribution system. The feeding rate of limestone and fuel is accurately matched according to the lime calcination process requirements. Inside the kiln, the material moves downward slowly by gravity, passing through different functional zones for preheating, calcination, and cooling.

Project cases of vertical kiln lime production lines installed in different locations. 
These projects demonstrate the advantages of vertical kilns, including small footprint, high cooling efficiency, simple structure, few moving parts, and cost-effective carbon steel construction.
Project cases of vertical kiln lime production lines with compact structure and stable operation.

During operation, combustion air volume and fuel feeding are automatically adjusted based on real-time process parameters. This intelligent control system ensures uniform temperature distribution inside the kiln, resulting in consistent calcination and stable quicklime quality. The finished quicklime is continuously discharged from the bottom of the kiln and conveyed to storage or downstream processing systems.

At the kiln outlet, a vertical cooler is used to cool the hot lime efficiently. The secondary air introduced for cooling is heated during this process and reused as combustion air, significantly improving overall energy utilization and reducing fuel consumption.

The vertical kiln system is equipped with an advanced vertical preheater, which transfers waste heat from the flue gas directly to the limestone. As a result, the exhaust gas temperature can be reduced to below 280°C, effectively recovering heat that would otherwise be lost and reducing the load on the dust collection system.

The kiln hood and cooler adopt an integrated vertical design, requiring less land space while maintaining excellent sealing performance. This structure prevents hot exhaust gas leakage and improves environmental performance. Combustion air is divided into primary air and secondary air, each supplied by independent blowers. Primary air participates directly in combustion, while secondary air serves as cooling air and preheated combustion air. The secondary air temperature can reach up to 600°C, further reducing fuel consumption.

Process flowchart of a vertical kiln lime production line

With a reasonable kiln height-to-diameter ratio, high-quality refractory lining, and effective thermal insulation, the vertical kiln lime production line achieves low heat loss, reliable long-term operation, and reduced maintenance requirements. The fully automated operation minimizes labor intensity and improves production safety by avoiding direct operator exposure to high-temperature and hazardous environments.

Key Advantages

  1. Precise control of limestone and fuel ratio
  2. Stable temperature zones for uniform calcination
  3. Effective waste heat recovery and low energy consumption
  4. Compact layout and reduced land occupation
  5. High automation level with low labor intensity
  6. Reliable operation and consistent quicklime quality
  7. Production Capacity
  8. Available capacity range: 100–500 tons per day
  9. Suitable for medium-scale lime production projects

Technical Parameter

Capacity

(t/d)

Preheater

Kiln Size

(m)

Rotary BumingKiln Temperature(℃)

Blocking-wheel Mode

Heat Consumption

(KJ/KgCaO)

150

4 Pusher head

φ2.5× 40

1350/1250

Hydra

5300/ 5000

200

4 Pusher head

φ2.8× 42

1350/1250

ulic or Mech

5300/ 5000

250

4 Pusher head

φ3.0× 48

1350/1250

anical

5300/ 5000

300

6 Pusher head

φ3.2× 54

1350

Hydraulic

5200

400

8 Pusherhead

φ3.4× 54

1350

Hydraulic

5200

500

8 Pusherhead

φ4.0× 52

1350

Hydraulic

5100

600

12 Pusher head

φ4.0×60

1350

Hydraulic

5100

800

14Pusher head

Φ4.5× 64

1350

Hydraulic

4810

1000

18 Pusher head

φ4.9× 70

1350

Hydraulic

4810

1200

22 Pusher head

φ5.24×72

1350

Hydraulic

4810

Rotary Kiln Lime Production Line – Process & Features

Suitable for large-scale, continuous industrial lime production projects.

The rotary kiln lime production line is designed for medium to large-scale quicklime production, delivering high output, uniform calcination, and excellent lime activity through continuous and stable operation.

Qualified limestone is first stored in the raw material silo and conveyed by bucket elevator to the top of the vertical preheater. Inside the preheater, limestone is evenly distributed and preheated by high-temperature exhaust gas from the rotary kiln. During this stage, approximately 30% of the limestone begins to decompose, significantly reducing fuel consumption in the main kiln.

Vertical kiln lime production line for efficient and continuous lime processing

The preheated limestone is then pushed into the rotary kiln by a hydraulic pusher system. Inside the kiln, the material rotates continuously and is calcined at high temperature, typically 1250–1350 °C, ensuring uniform heat transfer and consistent chemical reaction. Limestone is decomposed into CaO and CO₂ through controlled sintering.

After calcination, hot quicklime is discharged from the kiln head into a vertical cooler, where it is rapidly cooled by secondary air. During cooling, the secondary air absorbs heat from the lime and is heated to temperatures of up to 600 °C, then reused as combustion air for the kiln. This heat recovery design greatly improves energy efficiency and reduces overall fuel consumption.

Exhaust gas from the kiln passes through a dust collection system and is discharged through the chimney by induced draft and exhaust fans, ensuring low dust emission and stable environmental performance. The cooled quicklime is conveyed through vibrating feeders, chain bucket conveyors, bucket elevators, and belt conveyors to the finished product silo. Screening and downstream processing can be configured according to customer requirements.

Intelligent Control & System Design

The rotary kiln lime production line adopts an intelligent automatic control system to precisely regulate the limestone-to-fuel ratio, combustion air volume, and kiln operating pressure. Through online analysis of exhaust gas composition, the system automatically adjusts fuel feeding and air supply, ensuring stable temperature zones and reducing labor intensity.

A reasonable kiln diameter-to-length ratio, combined with high-performance thermal insulation, effectively reduces heat loss and improves overall production efficiency. The kiln hood and cooler adopt an integrated vertical design with excellent sealing performance, preventing hot gas leakage and minimizing heat loss.

Technical diagram of a vertical kiln lime production line showing system layout and main equipment

The entire production process is fully automated, reducing operator exposure to high-temperature environments and carbon monoxide, improving operational safety, and lowering lime production costs through reduced material handling and stable long-term operation.

Key Technical Features

  1. Kiln lining made of high-strength, wear-resistant high-alumina refractory bricks, providing excellent thermal insulation and extended service life
  2. Thermal insulation is applied to kiln steel structures to minimize heat loss
  3. Inclined bridge-type bucket elevator with bell-cap lifting device and rotating distributor for uniform material feeding
  4. Material level detectors are installed at the kiln top to monitor upper and lower material limits
  5. Dual electronic weighing system with automatic error compensation for accurate raw material feeding
  6. Spiral cone discharge device at the kiln bottom, ensuring continuous and uniform material movement
  7. Independent high-pressure blowers with variable frequency control for cooling air supply
  8. Automatic kiln top pressure control with a multi-stage dust purification system, achieving very low exhaust dust concentration

Production Capacity

Available capacity range: 150–1200 tons per day

Model

Capacity

(t/d)

Effective  volume

(m²)

Volume  production

(Vm³d)

VK-φ3.0m*18.5m

100

127

0.7-0.8

VK-φ32m*18.5m

120

148

0.7-0.8

VK-φ3.6m*21.5m

150

219

0.7-0.8

VK-φ4.2m*21.5m

200

296

0.7-0.8

VK-φ4.8m*24.5m

300

443

0.7-0.8

VK-φ5.3m*26.5m

400

585

0.7-0.8

VK-φ6.0m*30.5m

500

850

0.7-0.8

Selection of Lime Calcination System Options

Item

Vertical Kiln Lime Plant

Rotary Kiln Lime Plant

Recommended Capacity

100–500 t/day

150–1200 t/day

Investment Level

Lower

Higher

Plant Layout

Compact, small footprint

Larger footprint

Production Mode

Semi-continuous / continuous

Fully continuous

Product Uniformity

Good

Very high

Energy Efficiency

High

Very high (with preheater & cooler)

Fuel Flexibility

Good

Excellent

Automation Level

High

Very high

Typical Applications

Medium-scale projects, cost-sensitive investment

Large-scale industrial lime production

Slaked Lime Production Solutions

Supports various capacities from 3–30 t/h

Multi-stage hydration with precise water volume control

High product whiteness and stable activity

An optional fully automatic PLC control system

Why choose Daswell Lime Solutions?

Daswell lime production line project with high-efficiency and automated design
1

High-efficiency waste heat recovery, reducing energy consumption

2

High-quality refractory materials, extending service life

3

Fully automated process, reducing labor costs

4

Low-emission design, meeting environmental requirements

5

Mature overseas project experience, ensuring reliable delivery

Daswell Powder Tech Services

It’s not just equipment, but a complete engineering solution.

Process Design

Equipment manufacturing and system integration

Installation, commissioning, and personnel training

Long-term after-sales service and spare parts support

Please tell us about your raw materials and required production capacity, and we will provide you with a comprehensive solution.